犬猫肝病知识
对于很多宠物医生而言,肝脏病是一类较难诊断的疾病,很多时候可能无法给出一个明确的病名。单纯借鉴人医的诊断方法以及分类标准是不科学的,人肝脏病的发病机制以及分类标准与犬猫不尽一致。下面是我摘取的2009年世界小动物兽医师协会(WSAVA)标准委员会对于肝脏病的分类指导标准,涵盖了临床上的各种肝脏疾病。希望对大家有所裨益。
世界小动物兽医师协会标准委员会对于犬猫肝脏疾病分类的指导标准
1 肝脏循环障碍的形态学分型(Morphologic Classification of Circulatory Disorder of The Liver)
1.1 先天性门体分流(Congenial Portosystemic Shunts)
1.2 与门静脉高压相关的疾病(Disorders Associated with Portal Hypertension)
1.3 偶发性血管病征(Incidental Vascular Disorders)
2 胆病的形态学分型(Morphologic Classification of Biliary Disorders)
2.1 孤立性胆管囊肿(Solitary Biliary Cysts)
2.2 先天性胆囊疾病(Congenital Biliary Cystic Disease)
3 炎症(Inflammation)
3.1 胆管炎(Cholangitis)
4 胆囊损伤(Gallbladder Lesions)
4.1 胆石病(Cholelithiasis)
4.2 胆囊黏膜增生(Cystic Mucosal Hyperplasia)
4.3 胆囊粘液囊肿(Gallbladder Mucocele)
4.4 胆囊梗死(Gallbladder Infarcts)
4.5 胆囊炎(Cholecystitis)
5 犬猫肝脏实质疾病的形态学分型(Morphologic Classification of Parenchymal Disorders of The Canine and Feline Liver)
5.1 实质疾病概述(Introduction to Parenchymal Diseases)
5.2 可逆性损伤(Reversible Injury)
5.3 淀粉样变(Amyloidosis)
6 肝细胞死亡(Hepatocyte Death)
6.1 肝脏对于肝细胞损伤的反应(Response of the Liver to Hepatocellular Injury)
6.2 急性肝炎(Acute Hepatitis)
7 急性肝细胞坏死和炎症的特异感染性病因(Specific Infectious Causes of Acute Hepatocellular Necrosis and Inflammation)
7.1 病毒性疾病(Viral Diseases)
7.2 细菌性疾病(Bacterial Diseases)
7.3 原虫病(Protozoal Disease)
8 肝硬化(Cirrhosis)
8.1 小叶解离性肝炎(Lobular Dissecting Hepatitis)
8.2 非特异反应性肝炎(Nonspecific Reactive Hepatitis)
8.3 嗜酸性肝炎(Eosinophilic Hepatitis)
8.4 肝脏脓肿和肉芽肿(Hepatic Abscesses and Granulomas)
8.5 肝脏蓄积性疾病(Hepatic Storage Disorders)
9 肝脏肿瘤和增生(Hepatic Neoplasia and Hyperplasia)
9.1 结节性增生(Nodular Hyperplasia)
9.2 再生性结节(Regenerative Nodules)
9.3 肝细胞腺瘤(Hepatocellular Adenoma)
9.4 肝细胞癌(Hepatocellular Carcinoma)
9.5 胆管细胞腺瘤(胆管腺瘤)(Cholangiocellular Adenoma(Biliary Adenoma))
9.6 胆管细胞癌(胆管癌)(Cholangiocellular Carcinoma (Biliary Carcinoma))
9.7混合性肝细胞和胆管细胞癌(Mixed Hepatocellar and Cholangiocellular Carcinomas)